However, in the late 1930s, the Rorschach was classified as a projective test. Most personality tests are objective in that they have standard methods of administration and scoring. Hermann reworked his manuscript and included only 10 of the 15 inkblots. Finally, he found a publisher in 1921, who was willing to publish his inkblots, but only ten of them. From 1919 to 1920, Hermann was looking for a publisher to release his findings with the 15 inkblot cards he regularly used.īut due to printing costs, the search was difficult in finding a publisher to publish all 15 inkblots. Ultimately, he selected fifteen inkblots as the most optimal for evoking and distinguishing personality characteristics. Therefore, perhaps inspired by his favorite childhood game and his studies of Sigmund Freud's dream symbolism, Hermann Rorschach developed a systematic approach to using inkblots as an assessment tool to evaluate cognition and personality and to diagnose certain psychological conditions, including schizophrenia. This made him ponder if the inkblots could be used to create profiles for different mental disorders.
Hermann noticed that individuals with schizophrenia responded to the blots differently from patients with other diagnoses or disorders. He began working in a psychiatric hospital and experimented with forty or more inkblots for his patients between 19. Hermann's interest in the perceptual operations contributed to what people saw more in than in the content of those judgments. Rather, Rorschach used his artistic skills to refine and enhance his final inkblots so that each contained carefully placed contours to suggest objects or specific images to most people. Contrary to popular perception, it is essential to note that the images were not simple blots of ink spotted on a piece of paper folded in half and opened again. Hence, Hermann's strong interest in inkblots continued into adulthood. He thoroughly enjoyed the game so much that his school friends nicknamed him Klecks, the German word for inkblot. The history states that one of Hermann's favorite games, when he was a child, was called Klecksography, which involved creating inkblots and creating stories or poems about them.
The Rorschach Inkblot Test was developed in 1921 by a Swiss psychologist named Hermann Rorschach (pronounced “ROAR-shock”). The Rorschach has been standardized using the Exner system and is effective in measuring depression, psychosis, and anxiety.This test was designed to look for patterns of thought disorder in schizophrenia and has evolved to include other areas, like personality, emotional disorders, and intelligence.The test taker is asked to provide their perceptions or perspectives on the presented ambiguous inkblot images.
#Ink blot test name series
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